HINTON ST. GEORGE, St. George (ST 418 127), SOMERSET. (Bedrock: Lower Jurassic, Inferior Yeovil Sands.)
One of A.K. Wickham's so-called 'South Somerset' group of churches with exceptional towers, dateable to the late fifteenth century.
This excellent church
(seen left from the
east, and below from the southeast),
situated in one of Somerset's finest villages,
consists of a W. tower, a nave three and a half bays in length with a S.
aisle, S. porch and N. transept, and a two-bay chancel with a one-bay S.
chapel and an enclosed N. chapel and vestry. The N. transept, N.
chapel and vestry were added by the Poulett family in 1814 to accomodate
monuments to their forebears and, in the first case, also to act as a family
pew. This rest of the building can be dated approximately by the fact that
the rector left £4 towards the erection
of the tower in 1494, suggesting it was then
still incomplete.
Constructed entirely of honey-coloured Ham Hill stone, it provides an
excellent example of A.K. Wickham's 'South
Somerset Group'. It has a four-light W. window with outer lights subarcuated
The windows in the main body of the church are an assortment. In the S. aisle, the two most westerly are three-light with uncusped alternate tracery, and these are followed in turn by one with cusped alternate tracery filled with subreticulation, then one with four lights, subreticulation and subarcuation of the lights in pairs, and finally, in the E. wall of the aisle, by a five-light window (shown below left) with subarcuation of the outer lights in pairs and a latticed supertransom above a central light framed by strong mullions. The last two of these windows (only) are four-centred, with ogee-pointed lights. The chancel E. window is also five-light but seems almost modest by comparison, with outer lights subarcuated in pairs and a central light crossed by a plain supertransom.
Internally, the S. arcade to the aisle is supported on piers of the almost standard, late Perpendicular south Somerset form, composed of four shafts, each with its own capital, separated by casements (wide, shallow, hollow chamfers) that continue uninterrupted around the arches above. The taller chancel arch also conforms to this design, but spanning the gap between it and the three-bay arcade, there is a narrower, fourth arch (seen in the photograph above) set askew and looking somewhat through into the continuation of the aisle as an undemarcated S. chapel (that is to say, a chapel undivided from the nave aisle by a transverse arch or parclose screen). There must be a reason for this clumsy arrangement but it is not obvious what that might have been unless the church was incorrectly set out, which seems unlikely, or a belated decision was made to build the chancel narrower than first intended. The arch from the chancel to the S. chapel (also visible in the photograph) displays the blank arcading on the soffits so common in this area (see also, for example, Long Sutton, Martock, Muchelney and Norton-sub-Hamdon), and similar carved panelling, rising in two tiers and cusped top and bottom, can also be found decorating the spaces between the transverse stone ribs of the porch barrel vault. The N. transept, known as the Poulett pew, and the enclosed N. chapel, known as the Poulett chapel, are significant only for the monuments they hold. The church contains a wealth of these, the more important of which require systematic description.
(i) against the chancel N. wall, a huge stone monument (illustrated right) commemorating Sir Anthony Poulett (d. 1600) and his wife (d. 1601), which shows the couple reclining on a tomb-chest, wearing prominent ruff collars and he distinguished by an especially long beard. Along the front of the chest, their five daughters are depicted in shallow relief, while at the sides, two orders of Corinthian columns rise to support a massive architrave, carrying a concave-sided pediment bearing an achievement, set between obelisks. (ii) against the nave N. wall, east of the transept, a tomb-chest on which a mediaeval knight clad in armour lies straight-legged, with his feet resting on a lion. Pevsner dated this to c. 1475 (The Buildings of England: South and West Somerset, New Haven & London, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 197). Its dedicatee is unknown. (iii) against the E. wall of the N. chapel, a monument to John, Baron Poulett (d. 1649), not open to inspection on this visit, which Pevsner considered 'in many ways the most remarkable monument in the church. It is so unrestrainedly Baroque, it looks so much like the early eighteenth century North of the Alps, that it can only be accounted for by being regarded as the work of an itinerant foreigner'.
(iv) against the E. wall of
the transept, a monument to John, Earl Poulett (d. 1745) (illustrated below left), featuring a
finely-carved bust by the great John Michael Rysbrack (1694 - 1770), whose work may be
(v) against the W. wall of the transept, a monument commemorating children of Lord Poulett, c. 1857, by Edward James Physick (1829 - ?), who exhibited at the Great Exhibition, featuring a woman leaning on an obelisk and weeping. (vi) to the west of the transept, against the N. wall of the nave, a monument to Rebecca Poulett (d. 1765), youngest daughter of the then earl, featuring a putto flying through the air on a cloud, trailing a medallion depicting the deceased in shallow relief. (vii) on the same wall further west, a smaller monument featuring two female figures, with their hands resting on a central urn, above which a medallion shows a male figure in profile. The inscription reads, 'Sacred to the memory of the Honorable Anne Poulett [sic], fourth son of the first Earl Poulett, Knight of the Garter' (d. 1785).
[Other Somerset churches in the 'South Somerset Group' featured on this web-site are to be found at Crewkerne, Curry Rivel, Norton-sub-Hamden and Shepton Beauchamp.] |